“Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima. It is an atomic bomb. We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have above ground in any city. If they do not now accept our terms they may expect a rain of ruin from the air the like of which has never been seen on this earth.”
— President Harry S. Truman
America did what it thought it had to do. It took a tremendous risk. The devastation to a mostly civilian population was unthinkable and unspeakable.
I have often said, I have very mixed feelings about the use of the atomic bomb 70 years ago. I expect if it hadn’t existed, I would not be here. My father was on the west coast, probably waiting to be shipped out to mainland Japan. On the other hand, I believe we should never use nuclear weapons on human beings again.
The Manhattan Project and all its secrets remain a fascination, even 70 years later. How much do we not know?
The Japanese town of Nagasaki was bombed 3 days later on August 9, 1945. Total surrender took place about a week later. WWII was finally over, or was it?
More reading:
An illustrated history of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bombings